A Guide to Treating Common Injuries in Survival Situations

In the great outdoors or during emergency situations, the risk of injuries is ever-present. 

Knowing how to administer basic first aid in the field can make a significant difference in the outcome of an injury. 

In this guide, we will explore practical tips and techniques for treating common injuries in survival situations, empowering you to respond effectively when medical help is not immediately available.

Cuts and Abrasions

• Clean the Wound: Rinse the cut or abrasion with clean water to remove dirt and debris. If available, use an antiseptic wipe or solution.
• Apply Antibiotic Ointment: Use antibiotic ointment to prevent infection. Dress the wound with a sterile bandage or gauze pad.
• Elevate if Possible: If the injury allows, elevate the wounded area to reduce swelling.

Related Content: What you should have in your survival hygiene kit

Burns

• Cool the Burn: Immediately cool a burn with cold running water for at least 10 minutes. Do not use ice directly on the burn.
• Cover with a Clean Cloth: Cover the burn with a clean, non-stick cloth or sterile bandage.
• Pain Relief: Over-the-counter pain relievers can help manage pain. Seek medical attention for severe burns.

Sprains and Strains

• Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation (R.I.C.E.): Encourage the injured person to rest, apply ice (if available), use compression with a bandage, and elevate the injured limb.
• Pain Management: Over-the-counter pain relievers can help alleviate pain and reduce inflammation.
• Immobilize if Necessary: If the injury is severe, consider immobilizing the affected limb with a splint.

Fractures and Dislocations

• Immobilize the Area: Use a splint or improvised materials to immobilize the injured area, preventing further damage.
• Apply Cold Compress: If available, apply a cold compress to reduce swelling.
• Seek Professional Help: Fractures and dislocations require professional medical attention. Do not attempt to reset bones in the field.

Snake Bites

• Stay Calm: Keep the affected limb immobilized and below heart level to slow the spread of venom.
• Remove Constrictive Items: Remove tight clothing or jewelry near the bite site to allow for swelling.
• Seek Immediate Medical Attention: Snake bites can be life-threatening. Get professional medical help as soon as possible.

Insect Bites and Stings

• Remove Stinger if Present: If stung, carefully remove the stinger with tweezers.
• Clean the Area: Wash the bite or sting site with soap and water.
• Apply Cold Compress: Reduce swelling and pain by applying a cold compress.

Eye Injuries

• Do Not Rub the Eye: If a foreign object is in the eye, do not rub it. Rinse the eye gently with clean water.
• Cover with a Clean Cloth: Cover a puncture wound or eye injury with a clean cloth or sterile dressing.
• Seek Professional Help: Eye injuries require prompt professional evaluation.

Conclusion

Being equipped with basic first aid skills is essential for anyone venturing into the outdoors or preparing for emergency situations. 

Remember that these tips are general guidelines, and professional medical help should be sought whenever possible. 

Always carry a well-stocked first aid kit, and consider taking a basic first aid course to enhance your knowledge and confidence in treating common injuries in the field.